Sacred Heart Church

207 S. Market

Hudson, Michigan 4924

 

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The Christophers

By Msgr. James P. Lisante

On This Page

All must speak up, get involved to work for world's common good

Be patient with God,

Celebrities, heroes and you

Don't make a situation worse

George Washington's happy nation

Going To Church

Love Your Enemy! How?

Ordinary efforts make the ultimate  difference

Puttin a good word for optimism

That special strength: Patience

Thank you for asking

Tolerance for today - and tomorrow

Wait no more - take the plunge

Your home can change the world

You can do make a  difference

Sin of omission

Struggling With Possessiveness

Cassie Bernall - unlikely martyr

 

 

Going To Church

    I was heading over to church one Sunday morning to help with Communion. When I got to the sacristy, I realized that the priest celebrating Mass was just completing his homily. So I decided to take a step outside to enjoy the pleasant weather.

    As I went out a side door I bumped into two sheepish teenage guys who were leaving. They clutched in their hands copies of the parish bulletin: parental notification of the fact that they had been to church. "Busy day?" I asked them. "No," said the older boy, "we're just bored." They mumbled good-bye and took off.

   Watching the two of them retreat, I started thinking about some of my own friendships over the years - and the elements that make those relationships work. It certainly isn't excitement: friends sometimes bore each other. It isn't intellectual: sometimes our conversations are dull beyond belief. It isn't the richness of our personalities: we can be annoying, obnoxious and difficult to be around. It isn't power or money: we haven't got much. In fact, it's less a "feeling" of friendship than a commitment to be friends: our desire to be loyal and our decision to be there for each other.

    And friendship, I think, is at the heart of our spiritual lives, too. Sometimes going to church can be boring, dull and intellectually vacant. And if we're expecting exciting entertainment, we will surely be disappointed. Rather, we are there because our friend God has invited us to be there. If we are true friends, we take that invitation seriously. That means we reject all the nonsense we use as excuses for staying away, like:

    "I'm really busy." There are 168 hours in every week. We somehow find the time to eat, to sleep, to go to school or work, to play sports or pursue hobbies, to be with people we care about, to take care of a great number of personal obligations and preferences. In fact, we find the time for everything we really believe is important. If our God and his people are important to us, we will also make the time to be there.

    But the sermons are so boring." Give me a break. If we switched off everyone and everything that's boring in life, we would stay home in bed. Assume the speaker is trying hard. Shouldn't we try to listen? And more to the point: we are not just there for the homily. We go to be part of a community that needs us. We go to get closer to God, who never bores us or gives up on us.

    "I can find God in many places. I don't need a church to pray." That's true. But let's be honest: if we don't go to church, how much serious praying do we really do? And further, where else can you go to receive Communion? Are they giving it out someplace else? More importantly, Jesus told us in no uncertain terms: I want you to gather with other believers to celebrate my life.

    "I used to go, but I had a really bad experience at church." We have all had some bad experience at church. But again, let's compare our experience of God's friendship with the rest of our lives. If every time we had a poor experience with our parents, siblings or friends, we said, "That's it, this relationship's over," we would have none at all. But we keep working at relationships that matter. We forgive, we compromise and we try to love again.

    If we give the same energy to our love of God and his people as we give to our friends and family, maybe we would find that the boredom that put us off wasn't really inside the church, but inside us. And that's something we can change if we are willing. After all, it's for a friend.

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Tolerance for today - and tomorrow

   The far-reaching impact of The Christophers, as a truly ecumenical movement which speaks to people of all faiths and of no particular faith, came home to me recently. I received a telling letter from a now retired State Supreme Court Justice. The jurge's parents taught him to be suspicious of religions other than his own. And Catholics were at the top of the list of prominent faiths to be avoided.

   As the judge matured he began to wonder about his perceived enemies. He even dared to wonder if it's possible that we're all children of the same God. Could it be, he asked, that even though we come to the reality of a higher being from different perspectives, our final destination is the same? This musing put him in direct conflict with the biased attitudes he had learned as a child.

   Then one day, listening to the radio, the judge heard the compelling message of an articulate priest. His name was Fr. James Keller, and he had founded an organization called The Christophers. Fr. Keller spoke of the importance of all religious faith. He encouraged us to see in the different beliefs and practices of other faiths not a threat, but a sign of hope. God makes us all different and that's part of the eternal wonder of his creation. The differences of approach give testimony to the universal importance of humankind's search for meaning and for God.

   The judge wrote me that in those few moments of listening to Fr. Keller on the radio so many years ago, his view of others began to change. He had never known a priest, and certainly never imagined that he would ever hear one say that his way to God was a path that should be worthy of respect, appreciation, even delight for other people. With that affirmation, the judge embarked on a new recognition of the value and dignity of every religious search. He even came to see that each human being, including nonbelievers and those who struggle to believe, are worthy of esteem. And it all began with the words of one priest who dared to affirm our shared search for God.

   There is value in this journey toward divine truth. When you look at our often divided and conflicted world and see that too often people use religion as an excuse for prejudice, cruelty and even war, it's wonderful to remember the hopeful message of Fr. James Keller. It's a much-needed message that must be interpreted anew for each generation. As Pope John Paul 11 has warned us more recently, "To do harm, to promote violence and conflict, in the name of religion is a terrible contradiction and offense against God."

   There are many reasons I love working for The Christophers. Among its greatest strength as an instrument for God's goodness is its work of bridge-building, through which it encourages all people of good will to develop mutual respect for the myriad ways men and women come to believe. Imagine, if we all lit candles in the midst of the darkness, how bright, tolerant and respectful our world could be.

   One of Fr. Keller's first books was called You Can Change the World - a great title because it summed up his positive attitude. Here is a quote for your consideration: "Love one another. Hold fast to that whether you understand one another or not. And remember nothing really matters except loving God and others over the whole world as far as you can reach."

   Thanks, judge, for that letter, and for telling us how you came to open your heart and extend your reach.

 

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Thank you for asking

In the twenty years I've been a priest, I've spent a lot of time sitting and listening to people. In fact, listening is probably the activity ministers of all faiths do most. Now, some people would balk at the notion of listening as an activity. After all, it sounds pretty passive. You're not physically exerting yourself. It's not manual labor. But it is, nonetheless, a real activity. True listening involves an active disposition, it requires an lively intellect and must always be accompanied by the ability to hear beyond the "audio," taking in the fuller meaning of both the words spoken and the words that aren't.

   One expert suggested that pastoral counseling (that's what they call what we do), involves listening with a combination of heart, mind and soul: the heart to have true compassion or empathy for the person sitting before you, the mind to know how to direct the person to a safer harbor, and the soul to acknowledge that God works through everyone, even those most resistant to His plan.

   There are two types of approach counselors use. The image of the more passive counselor is the popular notion from television and the movies of someone taking notes either on paper or mentally, but saying very little. This is the quiet listener who hopes that just giving the person a chance to speak will lead to a solution. And, in fact, sometimes that does happen. People who are bottled up are often helped just by having the chance to articulate their struggles and choices. Others require more active or direct counseling. They need to be helped to focus and decide on a course of action or behavior. As a pastoral counselor, I probably fall into this category. I think that people are looking for us to tell them what we dunk. They may not agree with us. They may not think much of the advice, but many do want reaction. They want to know what we make of the story they've just shared.

   People who come to counseling are generally honing in on a problem they face. And that sometimes finds them pretty self-absorbed. Understandably, folks come because of personal pain, stress or confusion. Once in a while, though,

   something interesting happens -just as it did very recently, during the visit of a man I'll call Steven. Steven came to me with a host of family and personal problems. Frankly, they were heartbreaking to hear. It's going to take a lot of time for him to resolve his many crises. But then, in the midst of his sad story, Steven did something that others rarely do. He stopped talking about himself and his problems. He looked at me directly and asked: "Sorry for all this talk about me and my problems. I know you've had a rough year, what with the loss of your closest friend to cancer. Father Jim, how are you doing?"

   I think I was more taken aback by the fact that he cared dm by the particular question. I gave a fairly ordinary answer, then added with great sincerity, "but thank you, Steve, for bothering to ask."

   Everyone wants to be heard. Listening is a gift we share with others. Listening well is a grace for people in pain. Knowing that someone cares can be communicated in many ways: through touch, through physical assistance and, importantly, by the quality of our ability to hear with compassion. Sometimes we take these goodhearted listeners for granted. Since they've always "lent us an an ear" presume they always will. And maybe that's so. But as a professional in the listening business I need to tell you - it's great to be heard too. It's wonderful to have someone who stops long enough to ask: "How are you doing?"

   Take the time to speak honestly. But remember to take your turn and listen, too.

 

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George Washington's happy nation

   The foremost name in the history of the United States will always be that of George Washington. For generation after generation, Washington has stayed a constant, not merely the hero of the American Revolution and the father of a new nation but also the man who defined our national character.

    I At a time when so many citizens, particularly the young, have grown weary, if not cynical, of those associated with the Government and public service, Washington remains a guiding beacon and inspiration.

    Washington's sense of character is best expressed in his Farewell Address of .1 796. At the a e of 64 and after 45 years of public service, he declined to run again as a candidate for the presidency.

    Rather than limit his announcement to a speech before Congress and government officials, he wrote it specifically for publication and distribution through newspapers in the hopes of reaching the American people directly. His farewell is regarded as his most famous written work.

    Washington singled out the "increasing weight of years" as his reason for retirement, then added, "Here, perhaps, I ought to stop." But he went on, explaining that the occasion gave him the opportunity "to recommend to your frequent review some sentiments which are the result of much reflection."

     His concern focused on the question as to whether the American people were capable of ruling themselves. Repulsed by the spectacle of factionalism and party politics, he urged his fellow citizens "to shape a common opinion that transcends self-interested differences that divide" the nation.

    To do this, Washington stressed the need to strengthen the connection between morality and public happiness: "Of all the dispositions and habits which lead to political prosperity, religion and morality are indispensable supports. Reason and experience both forbid us to expect that national morality can prevail in exclusion of religious principle, morality cannot be maintained without religion."

    Here was someone who looked through the confusion of the moment and seeing the ethical issues involved, gave voice to them. For him, the only way to sustain good government is by making individual citizens aware of their moral obligation to create the conditions for "decent politics." For those of us determined to restore character to our national life, the wisdom of George Washington urges us to be more resolute about weaving our own moral and spiritual fiber into the fabric of our democracy.

    This year, our national election provides yet another chance to express fidelity to our principles. We could do no better than to consider a 1783 message from Washington which reminds us that each of us has a responsibility to God and neighbor to endow our country with good character, starting with our own:

    "I now make it my earnest prayer, that God would most graciously be pleased to dispose us all, to do justice, to love mercy, and to demean ourselves with that charity, humility and (peace-making) temper of mind, which were the characteristics of the divine author of our blessed religion, and without a humble imitation of whose example in these things, we can never hope to be a happy nation."

    Could this be the moment to create a national character of such honor and honesty as George Washington suggested Rather than saying it's impossible, we could just start by saying a prayer. Then we need only meet our own high standards to change ourselves and our country for the better.

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That special strength: Patience

    Gloria Chisholm writes in Parents of Teenagers about a trip to the grocery store with her two teens who were battling nonstop. Her son had called his sister a dork and her daughter had yelled at him to shut up "for the hundredth time." Gloria felt irritation turning to anger. She had to get away to calm down.

    She ordered her son to go over by the carrots and her daughter to go over by the broccoli - "NOW!" The writer herself ran over to the eggplants, where she "took ten deep breaths and prayed like mad that God would help me stay in control enough not to bounce every eggplant off some teenager's head."

    The silent prayer and minute's "time out" restored her self-control. Gloria didn't let herself scream, "You stupid inconsiderate kids are driving me crazy!" Practicing patience enabled her to restrain herself, rather than say things she knew she would regret.

    When we are angry, we may feel like we are ready to explode. We have to control that first impulse long enough to let our good sense and our concern for others and ourselves step in and say, "Hold it! You don't really want to do that."

    The late great theologian Bernard Haaring observed, "Patience with yourself and with others are twins that should never be separated. Each one has to be understood as a share of the unfathomable patience of God with us all, with me, and with you."

    In his Virtues of an Authentic Life, Haaring recalls a psychotherapist who sent one of his patients to Haaring in the hope of lifting her spirits. After conversing a while, the priest said, "May I ask you a question that I find embarrassing? Do you sometimes slap yourself in the face, perhaps in front of a mirror?"

    Astounded she asked, "Whatever made you come up with that question? I've never told anyone about it before. When I get really impatient with myself, I sometimes go through this ritual of self-punishment."

    Haaring's solution for the woman was to develop a grateful admiration for God's patience with us. "Imitate his patience and realize that despite all our weaknesses he loves and treasures each one of us."

    St. Francis de Sales put it similarly: "Be patient with everyone, but above all with yourself. I mean, do not be disturbed because of your imperfections, and always rise up bravely after a fall."

    Sadly, lots of people confuse patience with weakness, with being a doormat. Hardly. Being patient does not mean putting up with everything without complaint. We often need to speak out. Patience is the strength that lets us speak with courtesy and kindness instead of sarcasm and abuse, even when we are angry.

    Here are some techniques for calming down when you are angry: Pray for the strength not to lash out. Think about something else. Picture your favorite vacation spot. If possible, go out for a little while. Work off tension by taking a brisk walk. And, oh yes, count to 1 0 - or I 00 - before you speak.

    Lashing out does nothing to solve problems. It just causes ill will. And the stress can hurt you. Calming down first will help you speak in a more rational, constructive way with whomever made you angry, so you can explain why certain behavior or words upset you, and what you think needs to be done.

    St. Teresa of Avila urged: "Let nothing disturb you; let nothing dismay you; all things pass; God never changes. Patience achieves everything. Whoever has God lacks nothing. God alone suffices."

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Your home can change the world

   "Oprah! I was just on her show and you'll never guess what happened!" The excited voice on my answering machine was 16-year old Craig Kielburger who heads the Free The Children movement, which fights child labor abuses around the world. He began the organization when he was only 12 years old. Through my work at The Christophers, he and his family and I have become good friends.

    "During our interview she pledged $200,000 to our cause!" Craig roared. "The show will air soon! Be sure to watch! Talk to you soon!"

    When I saw the program, I was in awe and moved to tears of joy. There was Craig in the company of several other teenagers, who were sharing their stories of how they are making a profound difference in our world through personal initiative. Each spoke of having an inner-conviction that unless they responded in some way to their personal mission, others might suffer unnecessarily.

    Oprah Winfrey asked each teen what it was that motivated them to get involved and make a positive difference. Though each phrased it differently, in essence, what they all said was: "It's the way I was brought up at home - my parents and their values."

    Think about it: homes have always been fertile fields for planting and nurturing faith and values for the bigger world. Clearly the parents of these teens know this. But, too many moms and dads might be surprised to know how often their offspring are disappointed in the lack of inspiration given them.

    A young teenager told me recently that when she told her family that she wanted to go to college to become a teacher, her mother and father advised her to prepare for a career where she could earn more money.

    This young woman's interests, talents and values are leading her to help youngsters. She wants to make a difference for good. And that is more important to her and her future than all the things that money could buy,

    Her parents and many others think they are just being practical and that they only want "the best" for their children. After all money matters. They are absolutely right. But it is no and never will be everything. "The best" always has more to do with being and doing than with having.

    Young people should expect guidance from their parents, not only in small things, but also in the big things of life. Right from the sanctuary of their homes, parents influence the world by encouraging their kids to get into the thick of things, to lead lives of purpose.

    When I say sanctuary I mean exactly that. No matter how chaotic everyday life may be, every family deserves and needs a spiritual center for faith, hope, love and action.

    Those teenagers on Oprah are shining examples of how youth bring into the public square the goodness parents pass on to them from God. Because their parents started early to develop 'their "love your neighbor" outlook, they may someday touch the lives of countless persons.

    To any pessimists who are wringing their hands over the next generation, I say, "Stop worrying and get to work." Every adult should be encouraging every youngster through words, and especially, by example, to five the best, the most generous life possible.

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Ordinary efforts make the ultimate difference

   Racism. FBI statistics show more then 7,800 hate crimes already this year. The Southern Poverty Law Center of Alabama reports 474 organized hate groups in the United States, up 20 percent from last year.

    John Hope Franklin, chairman of the advisory board for the President's Initiative on Race and Reconciliation, admonishes, "Regardless of how it is expressed, racism stems from the stereotypes that go unchallenged when Americans hold to the common belief that it's best to ignore issues of race instead of openly exploring them."

    The good news is that more and more men, women and young people find practical and constructive ways to improve race relations on a human scale where the problem starts.

    Fr. James Keller, the founder of The Christophers, was fond of telling the story of a California woman who made her local community learn the power each of us has to do something positive.

    In the early 1950s, a young black man, studying to be a teacher, had taken a part-time job as a filling station attendant to help support his wife and himself until he got his degree. Some of the station's customers objected to being served by a black man and told the station owner they'd take their business elsewhere, unless the man was fired. Rather than lose business, the owner was about to agree - until a neighbor of his heard the story and decided to do something about it.

    "How many customers do you figure to lose?" she asked the owner.

    "Oh, 18, maybe 20," was the reply.

    "If I get you 20 new customers, will you keep the fellow on?" the woman shot back.

    The man thought for a moment. "You bet I will," he said finally.

    Not only did this good neighbor get 20 new customers; she actually got him five more for good measure. More important, she made it possible for the young student to keep his job and continue school.

    The efforts of that woman and thousands like her are no less important than any legislation in effecting change in our racial attitudes and behaviors. They are people of tolerance, respect and conviction who do not have to wait for anyone to tell them what to do. They just do it.

    While many believe that race relations will remain a fragile thread in our national fabric for decades to come, I believe that the efforts of ordinary people like you and me will make the ultimate difference.

    What was is Jesus said? "Blessed are the peacemakers; for they shall be called children of God: (Matthew 5:9). Jesus accepted all of the different people with whom he came into contact. He welcomed everyone: rich and poor, sick people and sinners, prostitutes and pagans. He did not hesitate to spend time with the Samaritans, who were considered heretics.

    In fact, it was through the parable of the Good Samaritan told in the Gospel according to Luke that Jesus taught to important lessons. First, when someone tried to test him, he affirmed the two great commandments in the tradition of the Old Testament: "You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart ... and your neighbor as yourself." Then he explained clearly for all times that a neighbor was not only someone like you, someone who lives next door, a neighbor was "the one who showed ... mercy."

    Neighbor, it is time for each of us to "Go and do likewise."

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Don't make a situation worse

   "It's better to light one candle than curse the darkness."

    Back in 1945, Fr. James Keller, MM, the founder of The Christophers chose this Chinese proverb as the organization's motto. He wanted it to remind people to keep the accent on the positive.

    Fr. Keller was known for his idealism, but he also had a reputation as a very practical man. I think that's why he often advised people that, ,to matter what the circumstances, "Don't make a situation worse."

    At first glance, those don't seem to be very hopeful or even helpful words. After all, can't we do better than that? Can't we do something good rather than simply avoiding what's bad or wrong, or just a mistake? I think it takes a certain amount of maturity to realize that just as people have a great ,capacity for accomplishment, we also have the potential for failure, even when we have the best intentions. That's just part of being a living, breathing member of the human race.

    A translation of the ancient Hippocratic oath of of physicians includes the admonition, "First, do no . " This is a good starting point for us, whoever we are and whatever we do. Before we can build something up, we may first have to stop ourselves from tearing something down.

    The coming of Advent brings a wonderful reminder of someone who chose to "do no harm" and wound up part of God's greater plan for our good.

    We know the story of the Annunciation, when the angel Gabriel appeared to Mary to tell her that she ,would bear a child who would be the Messiah, the son of God. Her wholehearted agreement, her "Yes" to God, has resounded through history. But Joseph, too, said "Yes," after he first said "No" to hurting his beloved betrothed, Mary.

    The Gospel of Matthew (1:19) tells us that "Joseph, being a righteous man and unwilling to expose her to public disgrace, planned to dismiss her quietly." The alternative could have been far worse than disgrace. Joseph would have been within his rights if he had sanctioned Mary's death by stoning for the sin of adultery.

The story continues after he made his decision to keep what he saw as a terrible, painful situation from turning into a tragedy: "But just when he had resolved to do this, an angel of the Lord appeared to him in a dream and said, 'Joseph, son of David, do not be afraid to take Mary as your wife, for the child conceived in her is from the Holy Spirit. She will bear a son, and you are to name him Jesus, for he will save his people from their sins"' (Matthew 1:20-21).

So Joseph chose God's plan for his own and became the head of the Holy Family.

    During Advent, many people prepare for the coming of Christ by special prayers and acts of charity and penance. Consider adding your determination to do good by first doing no harm: keep silent when you could make a hurtful comment; listen when you would rather talk; think things through before jumping to conclusions; pause and reflect before taking action.

    You might even restrain yourself from cursing the darkness. And then light one candle.

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Wait no more - take the plunge

    When it comes to advice on how to find purpose in your life and work, there is clearly no scarcity of experts just check out the racks of self-help literature at your local bookstore.

    Our experience has been that the Bible is hard to top as a blueprint for living. And occasionally an author does come along who has a knack for making the Scriptures accessible in instructive yet novel ways. That is why we invited Australian writer and illustrator Andrew Matthews to be a guest on our Christopher Closeup series. His upbeat and concise book, Follow Your Heart, gets right to the heart of living a good life. With humor and insight, he offers 10 common sense concepts to having a happy, meaningful existence.

    One concept is that "God is never going to come down from a cloud and say: 'You now have permission to be successful.' You have to give yourself permission."

    He goes on to explain that an individual of faith lives by acting, not thinking about acting. Even the most mundane experiences show us the truth of this. For example, has this ever happened to you? You are sitting at your desk - either at home or work and you start searching for something and cannot find it. You start rummaging through stacks of stuff: junk mail, out-of-date brochures, insurance policies and flashlight batteries. Immersed in your task you begin putting things where they belong, like airline ticket receipts under "travel" and used coffee cups in the dishwasher.

    Matthews visualizes the scene: "Before you know it, you're on a roll ... erasers into the top drawer, telephone books onto the shelf, pizza cartons into the bin. You even wipe the chocolate caramel off the telephone." Suddenly, you have a vision: a tidy office! You feel a surge of excitement and find yourself creating the world's cleanest workspace! You have taken the plunge, and then you feel the energy.

    We often make the mistake of saying "When I get the energy, I'll begin jogging every morning!" No! You start first. "When I feel more enthusiastic, I'll do my homework." Wrong! "When I get the energy, I'll start this project." Mistake! Actually, you get the energy and enthusiasm for the job after you begin. You get the energy as a result of your involvement. The secret is to make a start.

    I have always been impressed by my friends in the theater community who fill the stage night after night with fresh energy, personal presence and conviction. How do they do it?

    Jane Summerhayes, a veteran Broadway musical theater star, told me recently: "People would be surprised to learn what drudgery it can become. You drag yourself to the theater hoping, you have enough stamina to even put on your makeup and costume. Then you hear the overture and take that, first step onto the stage, and suddenly you are alive. Once you've actually begun the show, the energy supply is limitless."

    some of us say, "Give me some kind of guarantee that I won't fail. Then I'll start." Instead, commit to do something. Prepare as best you can, and then start without all the answers land without any guarantees. You get motivated by doing things, not by thinking about them. Action gets you excited and action reveals opportunity.

    So take the plunge. Remember St. Peter being ,summoned by Jesus to ,come to him in the throes ,of a turbulent sea? Peter did not really show his faith - until he took that first step .

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Puttin a good word for optimism

    "Don't you think you are being naively optimistic?"

    The question came to me as no surprise. I was a member of a TV panel program, one of several I have appeared on over the last few months. And it was not the first time I was struck by how many social commentators seem preoccupied with the "blame game" for everything that is wrong with America.

    I had just put in a good word for those who are making a positive difference in our society and our culture. Hence the wonder about my stance being "naively optimistic."

    I generally find myself in the minority in these discussions. Of course, there's nothing wrong with strong cautionary views.

    The mistake is to have nothing else, especially when solid evidence suggests that we have great reason to be hopeful.

    There are countless individuals in public and private life who have opted to be doers and not merely complainers, people who are "for" something good and not just "against" something bad. As a result, many issues that affect the quality of our daily lives are being improved. Good neighbors - and good Samaritans are making a difference in areas such as consumer protection, the environment, health care, crime, drugs, poverty, education and more.

    And while a positive outlook may be unusual in some places, I am happy to say that on our nationally syndicated television series, Christopher Closeup, we have many guests who recognize and celebrate the human face of the progress we are making. One, Paul Loeb, author of Soul of a Citizen: Living with Conviction in a Cynical Time, says that "To fail to realize the power of our actions is to reduce the potential of our soul. it's to diminish the spark that burns within us."

    I absolutely agree. If each one of us would only allow that spark to ignite the goodness, the courage, the holiness within our souls, we could create the kind of nation and neighborhood we all want to cal I home.

    Wishful thinking? Naive optimism? There are many who do that much and more. Far more.

    Mark Shields, the well-known political analyst on CNN's "The Capital Gang" and PBS's "The News Hour with Jim Lehrer," talked with me about those people who go above and beyond. He said, for example, That "Because of the relentless negativism, the idea the everybody who works on the public payroll is some indifferent sullen soul, it hit me that there are examples of just the opposite.

    "For instance, Shannon Wright, the teacher from Jonesboro, Ark., who, when some students opened fire, used her own body to shield a little girl. And Dave Sanders in Columbine, Colo., who, again, saved students at the cost of his own life. These are acts of enormous heroism."

    We dare not ignore the overwhelming problems that threaten us, our homes and our communities, much less those heartrending tragedies and mind-numbing evils that are all too real. But self-inflicted ignorance and apathy are truly the way to cynicism and despair. On the contrary, we need to appreciate and act on our deepest beliefs, trusting in God's eternal vision rather than our too often, too shortsighted point-of view.

    Every day, every minute, men, women and young people are living out their faith, hope and love. We can choose to join them. Or we can choose to be naively pessimistic.

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Celebrities, heroes and you

       Who would you describe as a hero? Who do you think today's young people would pick?

    Several recent youth polls provide convincing evidence that there is confusion about what makes a true hero.

    A World Atlas study reports that the majority of 11 to 17-year-olds in the U.S. bestow hero status on sports stars. rock musicians and movie actors.

    Less than six percent of the respondents named Jesus Christ as their hero.

    A CNN poll shows that while teens often list their parents as heroes, names like Leonardo DiCaprio and the Spice Girls get equal billing.

One poll really gave me pause. It listed Pope John Paul 11 as youth's number one hero. Number Two? Dennis Rodman, the erratic gender-bending "bad boy" of the NBA.

    These surveys illustrate the way heroes and celebrities get lumped together. In fact, it is something that many adults as well as young people do everyday. And when we confuse the two. we come dangerously close to depriving ourselves of all real models.

    As Daniel Boorstin puts it: "We lose sight of the men and women who do not simply seem great because they are famous, but are famous because they are great."

    Fame and celebrity may equate, but heroism is far more. It seems to me that whomever we call "hero" is a person whose actions command our attention and respect.

    Here is someone we want to imitate because something she or he has done exemplifies a quality, not of inaccessible perfection, but of human excellence.

    Heroes give evidence that the Lord has assigned to each of us a mission to fulfill, a particular job to do, that he has given to no one else. Heroes are living examples of how God sends his love and truth to humankind through each of us. Heroes focus our attention on the power of one person, with God's help, to change the world for the better.

    And because that person embodies a certain standard of behavior, an authentic hero prompts us to look inside ourselves to discover our own possibilities and talents for action. Put simply, true heroes bring Out the best, the heroic, in each one of us,

    The mere fact that you are alive and reading these words, no matter your age or background, the state of your health or finances, means that you too have been chosen by God to perform some work that no other person can do. It may bring, you fame, celebrity, and even money, and it may not. One thing is certain: authentic heroes don't worry about such things.

    They simply act for the best, whatever the personal cost, and whether or not anyone knows their name.

    Nineteenth century author Frederick Farrar observed, "To live well in the quiet routine of life, to fill a little space because God wills it, to go on cheerfully with an inconspicuous round of duties and little diversion, to smile for the joys of others when your heart is aching - you who do this, you are one of God's heroes."

    The quiet success of a humble act of service done not for the eyes of our brothers or sisters, but for the eyes of our Father in Heaven, is heroism indeed. Now if only we act like we believe that - and teach our young people that if we- want to follow someone's example, it should be an example worth following in the first lace.

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Be patient with God,

always hold on to hope

    My old retreat master used to love a certain story that he would occasionally weave into one of his sermons. And, I admit, it has become one of my favorites, also.

    it seems there was a farmer who had a plot of land, and with a great deal of toil he cleared away the stones, pulled all the weeds, fertilized the ground, until it produced wonderful flowers and vegetables.

An extremely pious friend of the farmer visited one day and observed, "It is wonderful what God can do with a bit of ground like this, isn't it.

   "Oh yes," said the farmer "but you should have seen this ground when God had it all to himself!"

   The point of the story is that God's bounty and our toil must combine. Without God we can do nothing, and without our effort and cooperation God can do nothing for us. It is true that the living seed comes from God, but it is equally true that it is our task to cultivate that seed.

   This is one of those unmistakable truths that so impressed St. Mark, the evangelist of the first century, that he recorded a parable of Jesus that does not appear in any other Gospel.

He reports Jesus as saying: "The Kingdom of God is as if someone would scatter seed on the and would sleep and rise night and day, and the seed would sprout and grow and he does not know how. The earth produces of itself, first the stalk, then the head, and then the full c,rain in the head. But when the grain is ripe, immediately he goes in with his sickle, because the harvest has come." (Mark 4:26-29)

    Notice that the farmer does not make the seed grow: "he does not know how." Nonetheless, slowly and unceasingly, the seed matures and ripens. The seed already has the secret of life and growth within.

    No one has ever possessed the secret of life. No one has ever created any-. thing in the full sense of the term. We can discover things. We can rearrange them We can develop them. But create them that we cannot do.

    Nor do we create the Kingdom of God. Yet everyday, God fulfills his divine plan through us. Like the farmer, we can protect it and allow it to flourish and ripen. But because God gave us free will, it is our choice whether we frustrate and hinder his plan or cooperate with him.

    Remember that behind all things is his power and will. Whatever fears we may face 1 about having to "fix" the world on our own are laid to rest. God's own strength is our comfort.

    Eighteen centuries ago, St. Irenaeus, considered by many the first great Christian theologian, wrote: "It is not you who shape God. It is God who shapes you. If then, you are the work of God, await the hand of the artist, who does all things in due season." So, be patient with God. And always hold on to hope!

    If we live in patience' which cannot be defeated, in hope which cannot despair, we shall, by the grace of God, always play the part in the Kingdom of God that he has given us. Like the seed, the ability already lies within us, just awaiting its time.

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You can do make a  difference

    Denise Lugo, a Mexican-American, was told she could never go to college because she was severely dyslexic. But she did go, and is now director of the Latino Museum of History, Art and Culture in Los Angeles.

    People were skeptical when Julie Martines of Chicago went into the construction business. Today she is the founder and president of a company specializing in construction equipment sales, rentals and service.

    Carmen Pacheco opened New York's first Latina-owned law firm. Besides serving corporate clients, she is a bridge between Wall Street and the small Hispanic business community.

    None of these women allowed somebody else's doubts to stop them from pursuing their dreams. With faith, talent and persistence, they made those dreams come true. They created careers for themselves that other people doubted they could ever achieve. Such accomplishments demonstrate the truth of the Christopher motto: "It is better to light one candle than to curse the darkness."

    Sometimes we light candies for ourselves and those close to us. Sometimes we have the chance to light the way for people we may never meet and for future generations. And if you think age has anything to do with it, consider these two "candle lighters."

    103-year-old Marjory Stoneman Douglas may be best known for writing the classic book, The Everglades: River of Grass. Starting in the 1940s and for decades after, Douglas took on special interest groups that had allowed the destruction of this magnificent habitat. Though she faced opposition, she managed to stop the construction of an airport that would have severely damaged the Everglades. In 1993, she was awarded the nation's Medal of Freedom for her work in saving the land she loved.

Then there is Craig Kielberger. A few years ago, when he was only 12, the young Canadian opened the daily paper and an article about a boy his own age caught his eye. It was the story of a Pakistani child who was assassinated because of his efforts to reveal the horrors of child labor in his country. With a small band of his friends, Craig formed Free The Children, his own human rights organization that has gained international media attention and influenced government policy. Craig has empowered young people to speak up for other young people throughout the globe thousands of girls and boys who are making children's rights their cause.

Our world is a better place because of these people. Every struggle to light a candle at first seems overwhelming and impossible. People who campaigned to end the slave trade met enormous opposition and were told they could never succeed. Women who called for the right to vote were mocked. People with disabilities were told that access to transportation, jobs and everyday activities was impossible.

People who are bold enough to believe they can make a difference have always made this world that much better. And so it is with you. Refuse to give up when others insist "It's not possible. You are being unrealistic. It is too complicated. There will always be injustice. Give up!" Take courage and follow your heart. You can not only change your own life, you can change the world.

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Love Your Enemy! How?

   On Dec. 18, 1865, eight: months after the assassination of Abraham Lincoln, the United States Congress, ratified the 13th Amendment to the Constitution which prohibited slavery. Yet in the decades that followed, racial prejudice and violence already ingrained within the American culture continued unrelentingly. It took another set of leaders armed with a different strategy to combat racial injustice: the philosophy of nonviolence, or passive resistance.

   In 1950s America a cadre of black women and men used their intelligence, their will and their dignity to resist racism not with their fists, but with their feet. Among them was John Lewis, the current c o n g r e s s m a n  from Atlanta, Ga. If you remember the Freedom Rides, the March on Washington, the walk across the Edmund Pettus Bridge or other critical moments when the struggle for civil rights finally penetrated the national psyche John Lewis was there. I recently sat with Congressman Lewis on the set of "Christopher Closeup" to discuss his eloquent and inspiring memoir, "Walking with the Wind." Any interview: with Lewis has to answer, one fundamental question: How'? How, all through the flagrant abuse, and unwarranted suffering inflicted on him and those with him, did Lewis refuse to acquiesce to hatred and violence? His answer: "There is something in the very essence of unearned suffering that is liberating, cleansing, redemptive. Any one of us who suffers for what is right can redeem the perpetrator as well as the victim." Lewis explains,    "Suffering can be nothing more than a sad and sorry thing without the presence on the part of the sufferer of a graceful heart, an accepting and open heart, a heart that holds no malice toward the inflictors of his or her suffering.

   This is a difficult concept to understand, and it is even more difficult to internalize, but it has everything to do with the way of nonviolence. We are talking about love here."

   For Lewis, love accepts and embraces the hateful and the hurtful. When faced with an angry assailant, he often visualized him as an infant, as a baby. "If you can see this full-grown attacker as the innocent child that he or she once was - that we all once were - it is not hard to find compassion in your heart. Your attacker is as much a victim as you are, the victim of the forces that have shaped and fed his anger and fury."

    When you truly understand and feel this kind of love, even in the face of physical pain, says the longtime activist, then you are well on the way to a nonviolent life. He reminds that Dr. Martin Luther King would often say that we must love the unlovable, love the hell out of them; if there is meanness and anger and hatred in someone, love it out!

   John Lewis winced at my suggestion that he performed and continues to perform a heroic role in American social and political life. Indeed, in, my book, he is an authentic hero.

   One of the great proponents of nonviolence, Mohandas Gandhi, said that "suffering is the badge of the human race, not the sword." No one get through life without pain. Yet some, forced to endure' the hatred and violence of others, are able not only to learn peace, but also to reach it. These are the heroes and the peacemakers. And, we are so blessed that they call us brothers and sisters.

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All must speak up, get involved

to work for world's common good

 

   So much had gone.Wrong. 378 years ago this month, the Mayflower floundered across the Atlantic and landed at Cape Cod rather than Virginia. Disgruntled and exhausted several pilgrims threatened to break away from the expedition and create their own rule.

    Huddled together in the ship's main cabin, the passengers hammered out the Mayflower Compact. Neither a constitution nor a declaration of independence, it was simply a social contract to work together "for the general good" - but it became the seed of popular governments in America. Three hundred twenty eight years later, the members of the United Nations clustered together in the aftermath of the Second World War to adopt a Universal Declaration of Human rights. Since 1948 it has become the singular international document through which people from radically diverse political and cultural backgrounds could focus attention on the interdependence and dignity of today's pilgrims on this planet Earth. 

   Like the Mayflower Compact, the United Nation's initiative is not legally binding. Its  successor depends on individuals who recognize that they, must not leave to governments or institutions what they themselves can do in their daily lives.

   In adopting the declaration, nations pledged to seek universal respect for the full body of human rights and accepted the primary responsibility to do so. Like those who disembarked from that ship in Provincetown harbor, they did not have a clue how they were going-to enforce it. They had and continue to have only the "living" contract of their own personal commitment.

   One such pilgrim is Nelson Mandela, who recently addressed the UN General Assembly for the last time as South Africa's resident. South Africa's apartheid system was for years one of the world's most destructive affronts to human rights. Mandela, underscoring the hope he  drew from the UN declaration during that time, said: "History and the  billions throughout the world proclaim that it was right hat we dreamed and  that e toiled to give life to a workable dream."

  The 50th anniversary of e UN declaration emphases the meaning and relevance this "workable dream" has for each of us". in our daily lives. Eleanor Roosevelt, who helped shape the final draft, asked: "Where, after all, do universal human rights begin? In small places, close to home - so close and so small that they cannot be seen on any maps of the world.

   "Yet they are the world of the individual person; the neighborhood he lives in, the school or collage he attends, the factory, farm or office where he works. Such are the places where every man, woman and child seeks justice, equal opportunities, equal dignity without discrimination, Unless  these rights have meaning there, they have little meaning anywhere. Without concerned citizen action to uphold them close to home, we shall look in vain for progress in the larger world."

    Like those early pilgrims John Alden, Priscilla' Mullens and Miles Standish,  and their 20th century counterparts, each of us has the responsibility to speak up, to get involved, to work for the general good.

   From the Mayflower Compact to the Universal UN declaration, the world's hope for a better future continues to depend upon those men and women willing to move from words to deeds.

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Sin of omission

Let me tell you about three women I know. Each carries a burden and each could use some relief.

    The first woman is Ginny. She's in her mid-50s and recently divorced. Her husband of thirty years decided that younger women were more fun, so he took off with one. Ginny didn't see it coming. She had thought that they had a decent marriage. She expected to grow old with her husband. Ginny was and is devastated by the reality that "forever' isn't that for her wayward husband. There are, of course, many side effects of divorce. The heart of the faithful partner is sliced and diced. But one result Ginny had never anticipated was the loss of her married friends. In the beginning, the many couples with whom she'd been neighbors and friends were there for her. They thought her husband a cad and expressed their sympathy. But within months, they ,just stopped calling. That's not an uncommon experience. Something in the newly acquired "single" state seems to bother these old friends. And Ginny's children have their own newly married lives. So Ginny now finds herself very much alone.

    Then there's Martha. She too had expectations about love and marriage. She and her husband deeply loved each other. Blessed with three small children. they made the perfect family, until one day, serious illness hit. Her beloved husband had developed inoperable cancer. Martha rose to the challenge. No day went by when he didn't feel her unconditional love, dedication and support. This was clearly not what Martha had expected out of marriage, but she went the distance, living fully the promise to love and honor "in sickness and in health." Finally, her husband died. People, over a thousand, came for the wake and funeral. They were moved with pity and compassion for Martha's loss. Throughout the first month after her husband's death, Martha never wanted for love and friendship. But now, eight months later, few calls and fewer visit. People have moved on with their lives. Some explain that her grief is "too much" for them to handle. Martha love,-; and cares for her children, but Martha feels the absence of adult company acutely.

    Stacy is different from the others, but somehow the same. She is just a difficult woman to be around. Her tone is grating, her sense of timing almost always off. She tells the same stories again and again. And what she considers funny, others don't. Stacy is.like somebody we all know: /difficult, a little boring and not a person you'd choose to hang out with. As one old acquaintance put it: "being with Stacy is always work." As a consequence, Stacy is usually alone. When she doesn't cook for herself at home, you'll find her at the local diner, sitting alone, with a look of expectation, hoping that someone will stop to talk. Few do.

    All three of these women remind me of the Gospel story of the Good Samaritan. I don't think that the lawyer and the priest in that story were bad people, but at the sight of a recently mugged man who needed their time and effort, they didn't want to get involved. They probably figured that someone else would stop. Someone did. The Good Samaritan is the fellow who makes time for others. And I think that he's needed now more than ever. Certainly, Ginny could use the friendship. Martha would give anything to have a cup of coffee with such a person. Stacy would be delighted to look up from her comer in the diner and see eyes that looked back instead of away. A Samaritan would be welcome to so many..

   Here's the thing: you could be that Samaritan, the person who stops, listens and cares - the one who doesn't commit a sin of omission. Give it a try. This week, find just one person who needs a touch of compassion. Say, "How are you?" and mean it. Then listen. You'll have become the Good Samaritan, the one who cares enough to spend some of the precious time God has given you to heal another's heart.

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Cassie Bernall - unlikely martyr

By Fr. Ronald Rolheiser, OMI

    One of the students who died in the massacre at Columbine High School in Littleton, Colo., was a 17-year-old girl named Cassie Bernall.

    Soon afterward a story began to circulate about her death. Several classmates who had been in the room with her when she was shot said she was visibly praying when the gunmen entered. The gunmen asked her whether or not she believed in God. Then, here's how one of the students described what happened: "She paused, like she didn't know what she was going to answer, and then she said yes. She must have been scared, but her voice didn't sound shaky. It was strong. Then they asked her why, though they didn't give her a chance to respond. They just blew her away."

    But that story was soon disputed. One story claimed that this never happened; another said that it did happen, but not to Cassie; and another claimed that she did give some kind of witness to her killers, but not exactly in the manner just described. To set the record straight and to try to come to grips with her daughter's death, Cassie's mother, Misty Bernall, wrote a book, entitled, She Said Yes

    The Unlikely Martyrdom of Cassie Bernall.

    The book met mixed reviews. Sections of the secular press considered the story of Cassie's faith testimony before her killers as pious fabrication, made up by members of her faith community to help them deal with her death. Certain sectors of the religious press rushed to canonize her as a martyr. What's the truth?

    There's an axiom that says that at the moment we die, history stops and myth begins. That's true for everyone, not just Cassie Bernall. Death washes our lives clean and lets others see us in a clearer light, one which highlights more what is best in us. But this doesn't change the facts; it merely highlights their essence. Myth is not "Alice in Wonderland" fantasy; it's a painting, an essence under a spotlight.

    Misty Bernall's story of her daughter, Cassie, is this - an essence under a spotlight. She doesn't sugarcoat her daughter to make her angelic, but shows us a confused, lonely, insecure, often alienated and sometimes bitter young woman. On the other hand, she doesn't overdo the negative parts either, so as to make her conversion some miraculous rebirth and her faith's credibility dependent upon its distance from a former degradation. She paints a picture of a teen-age girl with a good heart and a talent for bad luck. Insecure about her appearance, socially mostly on the outside, falls in, for a time, with a very bad crowd and this  feeds her bitterness and alienation almost to the point  of rage and insanity. Eventually she pulls herself out of this, not overnight and not miraculously, but  through a combination of being loved, finding faith , and being (underneath it all) a pretty exceptional person.

    And that she was! Cassie Bernall was an exceptional soul and her story speaks of something more important than her technical martyrdom. More important than her affirmative answer to her killers' question was her struggle and eventual victory over some of the worst forces of darkness that exist on the planet - loneliness and rejection. She said yes to God and to love on the day of her death because she had already, after a monumental struggle, said that yes in the months and weeks before.

    There's a powerful irony in her story that  shouldn't be missed. The two young students who killed her had cause for their bitterness. They were  unpopular outcasts, lonely rejects, considered "losers" by their peers. This experience drove them to an anger and hatred so deep that it eventually led to mass murder and suicide. Cassie Bernall, by her own description of herself, wasn't  much different She was also an outsider, lonely, "a louser without a date for the prom.,". And indeed, at a point, she was strongly tempted to the same kind of anger, hatred, and bitterness as her killers.

    Yet, how different her life ended from theirs. Her killers died angry, hysterical, mad with  rage. She died, not unlike Jesus, praying, refusing bitterness, loving, even as she could taste the exact same loneliness as her killers. It's interesting that in describing the death of Jesus the Gospels don't emphasize his physical sufferings, which must have been horrific. but instead focus on his loneliness, his rejection, his being the outcast, unanimity-minus-one.

    Both Cassie Bernall and her killers knew the taste of being unanimity-minus-one and the temtation to bitterness that this brings. But in Cassie's case the good won out She died in a fashion remarkably similar to Jesus. She may or may not be a martyr in the technical sense. It doesn't matters. Like Jesus, she died refusing bitterness in the midst of rejection. Not bad for a 17-year-old! Not bad for anyone for t hat matter!

    Martyr or not, Cassie Bernall is a patron, a saint, someone who, like Jesus, shows us the path beyond bitterness.

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Struggling With Possessiveness

By Fr. Ronald Rolheiser, OMI

    The award-winning Broadway play, "Children of a Lesser God, " tells an interesting story of how love cart go wrong, even when it seems like it's ,,going right.

    The story focuses on a spirited young woman who is deaf., Intelligent, sensitive, and wounded, she resists. most attempts to'help her, until one day ~a gifted teacher, a man her own age, enters her life. Vor a while she resists both his love and his efforts Ito help her, but eventually trust grows in her and ,she opens up to him. They fall in love and, for a while, things are wonderful and he helps open her 'to the world.

    But then the story takes a curious turn. At a point, a huge tension begins to grow between them. She feels guilty about it, sensing she should be grateful, even as resentment and anger continue to grow in her. For his part, he can't help feeling angry because he feels himself being pushed away after all he has done for her. The tension eventually produces a storm, a big one, lots of anger, lots of shouting, lots of recrimination, and a calm afterward.

    In that calm, she, still feeling guilty, Apologizes and tells him she feels bad because he has been such a great teacher and she owes so much to him. But the storm has taught him its lesson. He now knows the reason for her resentment. In essence, he puts it this way: "I've been a good teacher and have loved you, up to a point, but now I realize what I was really doing. In effect, I was saying this to you: 'Grow, but not so much that you don't need me anymore. Understand yourself, but not better than I understand you., Be free, but not of my expectations for you.' I offered you my love and help ... as long as I could dictate how you use them."

    Perhaps the deepest struggle we have (psychologically, morally, and spiritually) is with possessiveness and what that triggers in us: restlessness, jealousy, greed, and manipulation. Something inside our very DNA makes us want to possess whatever !is beautiful and to have exclusively for ourselves whatever we love. It's no accident that there are two 'commandments against jealousy. From a toddler's tantrum over his mot4er's inattention to the sexual jealousy so -universal in adulthood, we see that it's hard to look at what attracts us and respond only with gratitude and admiration. For this reason, when we should be feeling wonderful, we often feel unsettled, restless, obsessed, and jealous in the face of beauty and love. Etty Hillesum gives us an honest expression of this in her insightful memoir, "An Interrupted Life ":

    "And here I have hit upon something essential. Whenever I saw a beautiful flower, what I longed to do with it was press it to my heart, or e9t it all up. It was more difficult with a piece of beautiful scenery, but the feeling was the same. I was too sensual, I might almost write too greedy. I yearned physically, for all I thought was beautiful, wanted to own it. Hence the painful longing that could never be satisfied, the pining for something I thought unattainable, which I called my creative urge. I believe it was this powerful emotion that made me think that I was born to produce great works.

    "It all suddenly changed, God alone knows by what inner process, but it is different now. I realized it only this morning, when I recalled my short walk round the Skating Club a few nights ago. It was dusk, soft hues in the sky, mysterious silhouettes of houses, trees alive with the light through the tracery of their branches, in short, enchanting. And then I knew precisely how I had felt in the past. Then all the beauty would have gone like a stab to my heart and I would not have known what to do with the pain. Then I would have felt the need to write, to compose verses, but the words would still have refused to come. I would have felt utterly miserable, wallowed in the pain and exhausted myself as a result. The experience would have sapped all my energy.... but its beauty now filled me with joy.'... I no longer wanted to own it. I went home invigorated."

    What do we do with our possessiveness?, Good spirituality and good psychology agree that the answer lies in ek healthy maturity that can admire without seeking to own and love without seeking to manipulate. But that's easier said than done. We don't change our deepest instincts (John of the Cross calls them "our metaphysics") simply by willing away possessiveness.

    What's the answer? A lifelong walk toward a very difficult maturity Overcoming our incurable instinct to possess is one of the final hurdles in life. When we're no longer prone to jealousy, we're saints.

    In the meantime, it can be helpful to name this. A symptom suffers less when it knows where it belongs.

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